How To Draw A World War 2 Gun
PPSh-41 | |
---|---|
Type | Submachine gun |
Place of origin | Soviet Union |
Service history | |
In service | 1941–1960s (USSR) 1941–present (Other countries) |
Used by | Run into Users |
Wars |
|
Production history | |
Designer | Georgy Shpagin |
Designed | 1941 |
Manufacturer | Numerous |
Produced | 1941–1947 (USSR)[12] |
No. built | Approx. half dozen,000,000 |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3.63 kg (eight.0 lb) (without magazine) |
Length | 843 mm (33.2 in) |
Barrel length | 269 mm (ten.6 in) |
| |
Cartridge | 7.62×25mm Tokarev 7.63×25mm Mauser 9×19mm Parabellum |
Action | Blowback, open commodities |
Rate of fire | ~1250 RPM[13] |
Muzzle velocity | 488 1000/s (1,600.6 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 150 m[14] - 200 g[15] |
Maximum firing range | 250m[16] [17] |
Feed system | 35-round box mag or 71-round drum magazine 32-round box magazine (Captured German versions) |
Sights | Iron sights |
The PPSh-41 (Russian: Пистоле́т-пулемёт Шпа́гина , tr. Pistolét-pulemyót Shpágina , lit. 'Shpagin's machine-pistol') is a Soviet submachine gun designed past Georgy Shpagin equally a inexpensive, reliable, and simplified alternative to the PPD-40. A mutual Russian nickname for the weapon is "papasha" ( папа́ша ), meaning "daddy",[18] and it was sometimes chosen the "burp gun" because of its loftier fire-charge per unit.[nineteen]
The PPSh is a mag-fed selective-burn down submachine gun using an open up commodities, blowback activity. Fabricated largely of stamped steel, it tin be loaded with either a box or drum magazine and fires the 7.62×25mm Tokarev pistol round.
The PPSh saw extensive combat use during World War Ii and the Korean State of war; in Eastern Bloc countries, monuments celebrating the actions of the Red Army commonly feature a PPSh-41.[20] Information technology became one of the major infantry weapons of the Soviet Armed services during Globe War 2, with about six million PPSh-41s manufactured in this period, making information technology the most-produced submachine gun of the state of war. In the class of the Chinese Blazon fifty (licensed copy), it continued in apply with the Viet Cong as belatedly every bit 1970. According to the 2002 edition of the Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, the PPSh remained in utilise with irregular militaries.[21]
History [edit]
World War II [edit]
The impetus for the evolution of the PPSh came partly from the Winter War against Finland, where the Finnish Army employed the Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun as a highly effective tool for shut-quarter fighting in forests and built-up urban areas. Its 71-round pulsate magazine was afterward copied and adopted past the Soviets for their PPD-xl and PPSh-41 submachine guns.[22] The PPD-twoscore was subsequently rushed into mass production in 1940, but it was expensive to industry, both in terms of materials and labor, because it used numerous milled metallic parts, particularly its receiver. Shpagin'due south main idea for toll reduction was to employ metal stamping for the production of most parts; that concept was revolutionary in the Soviet Union at the fourth dimension. Shpagin created a image PPSh in September 1940, which also featured a simple gas compensator designed to prevent the muzzle from ascension during bursts; this improved shot grouping past about 70% relative to the PPD.[23]
The new weapon was produced in a network of factories in Moscow, with high-level local Party members made directly responsible for meeting product targets. A few hundred weapons were produced in November 1941 and another 155,000 were made during the next v months. By spring 1942, the PPSh factories were producing roughly 3,069 units a day.[24] Soviet product figures for 1942 indicate that almost one.5 one thousand thousand units were produced.[23] The PPSh-41 is a classic case of a design adapted for mass production (other examples of such wartime design are the M3 submachine gun, MP 40, PPS submachine gun, and the Sten gun). Its parts (excluding the barrel) could be produced by a relatively unskilled workforce with simple equipment available in an auto repair garage or tin shop, freeing more skilled workers for other tasks. The PPSh-41 uses 87 components compared to 95 for the PPD-40 and the PPSh could exist manufactured with an estimated v.6 machining hours (later revised to 7.3 hours) compared with 13.7 hours for the PPD.[25] [26] Barrel production was often simplified by using barrels for the vii.62mm Mosin–Nagant: the burglarize butt was cut in one-half and ii PPSh barrels were fabricated from information technology after machining the sleeping room for the 7.62×25mm Tokarev cartridge.[27]
After the High german Ground forces captured big numbers of the PPSh-41 during World War II, a programme was instituted to convert the weapon to the standard German submachine gun cartridge – nine×19mm Parabellum. The Wehrmacht officially adopted the converted PPSh-41 as the "MP41(r)"; unconverted PPSh-41s were designated "MP717(r)" and supplied with 7.63×25mm Mauser ammunition (which is dimensionally identical to vii.62×25mm Tokarev, only slightly less powerful). High german-language manuals for the use of captured PPShs were printed and distributed in the Wehrmacht.[28] In addition to butt replacement, converted PPSh-41s also had a magazine adapter installed, assuasive them to use MP-40 magazines. The less powerful 9mm round more often than not reduces the circadian charge per unit of fire from 800 to 750 RPM. Modern aftermarket conversion kits based on the original Wehrmacht one also exist using a diverseness of magazines, including Sten magazines. Some enthusiasts have been able to make them work with the original Soviet pulsate and stick magazines, eliminating the adapter, as well every bit utilise of the more powerful 9×23mm Winchester ammo.
As standard each PPSh-41 came with two factory fitted drum magazines that were matched to the weapon with marked series numbers. If drum magazines were mixed and used with dissimilar serial numbered PPSh-41, a loose fitting could issue in poor retentiveness and failure to feed. Drum magazines were superseded past a simpler PPS-42 box-blazon magazine holding 35 rounds, although an improved pulsate magazine made from i mm thick steel was also introduced in 1944.[23]
The PPS-43, was later introduced in Soviet service in 1943, which was fifty-fifty more basic in its design than the PPSh, and had a more than moderate charge per unit of burn, simply it did not supercede the PPSh-41 during the war.
The Soviet Union likewise experimented with the PPSh-41 in a shut air support antipersonnel function, mounting dozens of the submachine guns in forward fuselage racks on the Tu-2sh variant of the Tupolev Tu-2 bomber.[29]
More than five million PPSh submachine guns were produced by the end of the state of war. The Soviets would oftentimes equip platoons and sometimes entire companies with the weapon, giving them excellent short-range firepower.[30] Thousands more than were dropped behind enemy lines in order to equip Soviet partisans to disrupt High german supply lines and communications.
Korean War [edit]
After the Second World State of war, the PPSh was supplied in large quantities to Soviet-aligned states and Communist guerrilla forces. The weapon was widely used during the Korean State of war. The Korean People'southward Ground forces (KPA) and the Chinese People's Volunteer Regular army (PVA) fighting in Korea received massive numbers of the PPSh-41, in addition to the North Korean Type 49 and the Chinese Type 50, which were both licensed copies of the PPSh-41 with pocket-sized mechanical revisions.[31]
Though relatively inaccurate, the Chinese PPSh has a high charge per unit of fire and was well-suited to the close-range firefights that typically occurred in that disharmonize, specially at night.[32] United nations forces in defensive outposts or on patrol oft had problem returning a sufficient book of fire when attacked past companies of infantry armed with the PPSh. Some U.Southward. infantry officers ranked the PPSh as the best combat weapon of the war: while lacking the accuracy of the U.S. M1 Garand and M1 carbine, it provided more firepower at short distances.[32] As infantry Helm (later General) Hal Moore, stated: "on total automatic it sprayed a lot of bullets and about of the killing in Korea was done at very close ranges and it was washed quickly – a affair of who responded faster. In situations like that it outclassed and outgunned what we had. A close-in patrol fight was over very rapidly and ordinarily we lost considering of it."[32] U.S. servicemen, however, felt that their M2 carbines were superior to the PPSh-41 at the typical date range of 100–150 meters.[33]
Features [edit]
The PPSh-41 fires the standard Soviet pistol and submachine gun cartridge, the 7.62×25mm (Tokarev). Weighing approximately 12 pounds (5.45 kg) with a loaded 71-circular drum and 9.5 pounds (iv.32 kg) with a loaded 35-round box magazine, the PPSh is capable of a rate of nigh 1000 rounds per minute, a very high rate of fire in comparison to about other military submachine guns of Globe War II. Information technology is a durable, depression-maintenance weapon made of low-cost, easily obtained components, primarily stamped sheet metal and woods. The final production PPShs have height ejection and an L type rear sight that tin exist adapted for ranges of 100 and 200 meters. A crude compensator is built into the barrel jacket, intended to reduce muzzle climb during automatic burn. The compensator was moderately successful in this respect, but it profoundly increased the muzzle flash and study of the weapon. The PPSh also has a hinged receiver to facilitate field-stripping and cleaning the weapon.
A chrome-lined bore enables the PPSh to withstand both corrosive ammunition and long intervals between cleaning. No forward grip or forearm was provided, and the operator generally has to grasp the weapon behind the drum magazine with the supporting mitt, or else concur the lower edge of the drum magazine. Though 35-round curved box magazines were available from 1942, the average Soviet infantryman in Earth War 2 carried the PPSh with the original 71-circular drum magazine.[34]
The PPSh drum magazine holds 71 rounds. In practice, misfeeding is likely to occur with more than about 65.[35] In add-on to feed issues, the drum magazine is slower and more than complicated to load with ammunition than the later 35-round box mag that increasingly supplemented the drum later on 1942. While holding fewer rounds, the box magazine does take the advantage of providing a superior hold for the supporting mitt. Although the PPSh is equipped with a sliding commodities safety, the weapon'due south open-bolt design however presents a risk of accidental belch if the gun is dropped on a difficult surface.
Users [edit]
Current [edit]
Former [edit]
Variants [edit]
- Blazon 50: A Chinese-fabricated version of the PPSh-41. Unlike its Soviet analogue, it only accepts column-type box magazines.[38] Although new reports accept suggested that due to diverse drum magazine dimensions used, some tin can be used while others cannot be used at all.[71]
- Blazon 49: A Northward Korean made version of the PPSh-41. This model only accepts drum-based magazines.[38]
- K-50M: A Vietnamese-fabricated submachine gun based on the Type 50s supplied past China during the Vietnam State of war. Produced between 1958 and 1964. The primary deviation is that the cooling sleeve of the K-fifty was truncated to iii inches (76 mm), the front sight based on the AK-47'southward forepart sight[72] and a foresight based on that of the French MAT-49 was attached to the front of the barrel.[73] Modifications include the addition of a pistol grip,[72] a steel wire-made stock[72] and the shortened barrel.[74] The changes resulted in a weight of 3.four kg (7.v lb), making Grand-50M lighter than the PPSh-41 past 500 g (one.1 lb).[75] The weapon uses a 35-round stick magazine, but the 71-round drum mag can be used if the stock is fully extended.[74]
- MP41(r): A captured PPSh-41 converted to 9×19mm Parabellum caliber for use past German forces.[76]
- MP717(r): A captured, unconverted PPSh-41 placed in German service and supplied with seven.63×25mm Mauser armament[76]
- M-49: A Yugoslavian produced variant of the PPSh-41 design, which utilizes a round tube for the receiver and a round commodities styled after the Beretta Model 38.
- PPS-l: A semi-automatic manufactured by Pietta. A non-restricted firearm in .22LR armament. The box magazine holds 30 and the drum magazine holds 50. It is cosmetically similar to the PPSh-41, although the two share no other features.
- VPO-135: A semi-automatic version of the PPSh-41 from Russia.
- LDT PPSh-41: A semi-automatic-only clone of the PPSh-41. This variant with its fixed wooden stock is manufactured past Luxembourg Defence Applied science for the noncombatant European sport shooting market place.
- SKL-41: A semi-automatic version of the PPSh-41 which became available on the German marketplace in 2008. This version is converted to burn down the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge. Aside from replicas of its original magazines, it also accepts MP forty magazines.
- IO SR-41: A semi-automatic version of the PPSh-41 sold by American company InterOrdnance and manufactured by A. A. Arms. The barrel on this version extends past the shroud and is non-removable. Most were made of surplus PPSh parts, however many enthusiasts criticized the gun for dubious quality.
- Additional semi-auto versions for the American market made by Wiselite and TNW. They were similar to IO SR-41 but had the shroud extend along with the barrel and were much more well received quality wise.
- Šokac : A Croation version of the PPSH-41, produced in the 1990s for use in the Croatian War of Independence. Using a metallic folding stock and a foursquare receiver, it doesn't expect like a PPSH-41 appearance wise, but mechanically the gun is a re-create of the PPSH-41. The Šokac was produced considering of the lack of arms the Croatians were facing, and turned to producing simple minor arms to fix this issue.[77]
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The Soviet PPSh-41 submachine gun is most distinctive for its very high rate of burn down – approximately 1250 rounds/minute
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Bibliography [edit]
- McNab, Chris (xx May 2014). Soviet Submachine Guns of World War II: PPD-40, PPSh-41 and PPS. Weapon 33. Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-i-78200-794-4.
- Hogg, Ian (2000). Jane'south Guns Recognition Guide (2d ed.). Glasgow: Janes'. ISBN0-00-472453-iv.
External links [edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to PPSh-41. |
- Video of PPSh being fired with box and drum magazine
- Video of PPSh beingness fired in burst with ix mm conversion
- 17 photos of PPSh-41 and its parts
- Photographs of the markings present on different variations of PPSH-41 guns and their clones.
How To Draw A World War 2 Gun,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPSh-41
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