What Country Occupied Korea In 1910 What Landform Did North And South Korea Makeup
Korean Peninsula
Asia, the world'south largest continent past area and population, comprises several peninsulas extending into the surrounding water bodies. Both world's largest peninsula (Arabian Peninsula) and the only peninsula recognized as a sub-continent (Indian Sub-continent) form part of Asia. Well-nigh Asian peninsulas have played essential roles in defining the continent'south history and cultural influence.
One of Asia's main peninsulas is the Korean Peninsula, located in Eastern asia. It is a large landform that extends virtually 1,100 kilometers into the Pacific Ocean from the mainland continent. The Korean Peninsula is famous for many things, including its role in the surrender of Regal Nihon, which led to World War II's formal end.
Content:
- Location Of The Korean Peninsula
- Korean Peninsula Countries
- Origin Of Name
- Important Geographical Features
- Climate
- Plants And Animals
- History Of Man Settlement In The Korean Peninsula
- Important Population Centers
- Economy
Where Is The Korean Peninsula?
The Korean Peninsula is located in Eastern asia and covers an estimated 223,155 kmtwo. The peninsula and the nearby islands, including Jeju Isle, Dokdo, and Ulleung, are collectively referred to as Korea. The Korean Peninsula (excluding the surrounding islands) covers an estimated 220,847 kmtwo. From mainland Asia, the peninsula extends for almost 1,100 km into the Pacific Sea.
The Korean Peninsula is surrounded to the westward by the Yellow Sea and to the e by the Sea of Japan. The ii seas are connected past the Korean Strait. The peninsula is separated from China past the Amnok River, and from Russian federation and Cathay by the Duman River. The Body of water of Japan and the Korean Strait also separate the peninsula from Japan.
Korean Peninsula Countries
The Korean Peninsula is shared past 2 sovereign states; South korea and Northward Korea. The two countries were created in 1945, following the surrender of Royal Japan. The give up led to the partitioning of the peninsula into two, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the Us taking up the due south. The two superpowers differed on ideologies. The Soviet Union supported communism in the north, while the due south was pro-western. The Ideological differences led to the partition of Korea into S Korea and North korea counties in 1948.
North Korea covers the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. It is the larger of the 2 countries on the peninsula, covering approximately 120,540 square kilometers. Equally a northern country, it is nearest to mainland Asia. It is bordered by Russia and Prc to the due north, forth the Amnok River.
S Korea occupies the peninsula's southern portion and is separated from North Korea by the Korean Demilitarized Zone. The Korean Strait separates Due south Korea from Nihon.
Origin Of Name
The proper name "Korea" was coined from the name "Goryeo," used by the ancient Goguryeo kingdom. In the kickoff millennium, the Korean Peninsula was dominated by three states; Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo, collectively referred to as the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Silla would afterward conquer the other ii states and course a "Unified Silla." Towards the finish of the millennium, Goguryeo revived as Goryeo, unified the peninsula as a single land. The Persian merchants who visited the peninsula referred to it as "Korea." The proper noun "Goryeo" is a combination of two words; "go" which means "high" or "lofty," and the name of a local tribe known equally Yemaek (originally known as "Guru," significant walled metropolis).
Important Geographical Features
The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia between Japan and Mainland china. It is characterized by varied topography and geographical features, including plains, mount systems, and rivers. The southern and western portions incorporate well-adult plains, while the northern and eastern portions are mainly mountainous.
Mountains encompass approximately lxx% of the Korean Peninsula. Although near of the mountains are located in South Korea, the majority of the tallest mountains are in North Korea. At ix,003 feet, Mountain Paektu is Korea's tallest mountain. It is located in North Korea'south Ryanggang Province and forms office of the Korea-China border. Other significantly tall mountains on the peninsula are Mount Jiri, Mount Seorak, Mount Taebaek, and Mountain Kumgang.
Since nearly mountainous regions are on the eastern side of the peninsula, nigh rivers tend to flow towards the west. The Amnok River (795 km long) and Tumen River (521 km) forms the boundary between the Korean Peninsula and Cathay. Both rivers ascent from the Paektu Mountain. Nakdong River is South Korea's longest river and the peninsula's third-longest river subsequently Amnok. Information technology rises from Taebaek Mountain and flows for near 510 kilometers into the Sea of Japan. Other rivers include the Han River, Taedong, Chongchon, Yeongsan, and Geum Rivers.
The peninsula has coastlines on the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and the Body of water of Nihon. Most Korean coastlines are well-adult, forming a ria coastline. The complex coastline causes the sea to become mild body of water, making navigation safer.
Climate
The Peninsula'south climate varies from due north to south, with the southern region experiencing warmer and wetter climates like Nihon, while the northern regions experience a colder climate. The warm and wet climate in the due north results from warm ocean waters. However, the whole peninsula is characterized by similar climatic patterns, such every bit the E Asian monsoon.
Korea receives nigh rainfall during the summer seasons due to the mixing of hot and humid air from the Pacific and wet air originating from the Body of water of Okhotsk. In winter, Siberia, dominates the weather, causing temperatures to driblet. However, precipitation in winter is minimal.
Plants And Animals
There are more than 3,000 floral species on the Korean Peninsula, including 500 endemic species. The floral species are grouped into iii zones; temperate, cold-temperate, and warm-temperate zones. The temperate zone is the largest floristic province, roofing well-nigh of the peninsula. The Korean pines and other deciduous trees dominate the temperate zone. Other common institute species establish on the peninsula include birch, maple, poplar, ash, and oak. Alpines are common on highlands, while coastal areas feature citrus plants.
Korea's owned fauna species include Korean water deer, Korean hare, Korean brown frog, and Korean Spruce. The Demilitarized Zone is a biodiversity hotspot, with over 70 mammals and 300 avian species. Information technology contains the Amur leopard, among other endangered species. The aquatic species include over 200 freshwater species, such as marbled eel, Manchurian trout, and spotted barbell. Marine species include Korean rockfish and Korean skate.
History Of Homo Settlement In The Korean Peninsula
The earliest known human settlement on the Korean Peninsula dates back to the Neolithic period. Information technology was offset inhabited around 10,000 BCE by people whose livelihoods depended on fishing, hunting, and gathering. The get-go settlement may have been established around 6,000 BCE, with villages located on the foot of mountains and hillside.
Around 2333 BCE, Dangun, Sky's descendant, established the Gojoseon. Gojoseon prospered on the peninsula until it was conquered past China'south Han Dynasty in 108 BCE. The Hans took control of the northern part and installed their commanderies. Later on, the northern Korean Peninsula became Goguryeo, while the southern office was split into Byeonhan, Jinhan, and Mahan. These three confederacies existed during the Proto-Three Kingdom Menses. The confederacies eventually adult into Gaya, Silla, and Baekje. Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo became the ascendant states during the Three Kingdom Menses.
However, Silla conquered the other two states and established "Unified Silla" over the peninsula. Goryeo Dynasty replaced Silla by equally Korea'southward ruling dynasty in 918. Joseon Dynasty overthrew Goryeo Dynasty in 1392 and established the Korean Empire in 1897. The Japanese occupied Korea from 1910 until their give up in 1945, in the backwash of World State of war II. 3 years later, S and Northward Korea were established.
Of import Population Centers
The Korean Peninsula is domicile to an estimated 76 one thousand thousand people. South Korea is the virtually populated of the two countries, with about 51 million people. The peninsula's population besides comprises immigrants from neighboring countries, peculiarly Communist china and Japan. Seoul, South korea's capital letter, is the largest metropolis on the peninsula, with over 25 million residents, making it the world'due south quaternary largest metropolitan area. Other population centers in South Korea are Daejeon (one.5 meg), Daegu (over two.v million), Incheon (3 1000000), and Busan (most 4 meg).
Due north Korea'southward population is approximately 25 one thousand thousand people. Pyongyang is the capital and largest city, with an estimated population of iii.3 million people. Other principal population centers in North Korea are Hamhung (560,000), Namp'o (450,000), and Sunch'on (440,000).
Economy
The Peninsula's economic system can exist described equally the economy of Southward and Northward Korea. North Korea has a closed and centralized economy. It is a semi-industrialized country, with one-half of its Gdp generated by the industries. However, it has a depression Gross domestic product per capita of $1,800. The economy is highly nationalized and characterized by costless healthcare and teaching. More than than lx% of the workforce are employed in industries. The country'due south major industries include mining, chemical, food processing, and fabric.
Republic of korea is a highly-industrialized and developed land. Its economic system is mainly driven by the skilled workforce, making it one of the top technological powerhouse. Republic of korea is one of the countries with the fastest-growing GDPs, which currently stands at $1.6 trillion. The land's economy depends mainly on international trade, with its products such as Samsung and LG Electronics dominating the international market place.
South korea is one of the top nuclear power producers. Its nuclear powers account for 45% of its electricity supply. It is likewise a major exporter of nuclear reactors and has agreed with countries like Jordan, the UAE, and Turkey to construct and maintain diminutive piles.
Tourism is a thriving economical activity on the peninsula, with over 20 million people visiting Korea annually. Tourism is promoted by several factors, including the rich Korean culture, pristine beaches, rich wild fauna, and fascinating landscape.
Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/peninsulas/korean-peninsula.html
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